a)Cho hàm số \(y=x\) .ln \(x-2x\). Giải phương trình \(y=0\)
b)Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{x+y}=64\\\log_2\left(x^2+y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-6x+3y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\);b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{2x-y}}=2\\3x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) Giải bất phương trình:
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) ≥ \(2x\)
b) Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3=0\\\sqrt{x-y}+\sqrt{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
giải hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left[log_2\left(x-3\right)+log_3y\right]=x+1\\x^3-3x-y^3-6y^2-9y-2+ln\dfrac{x-1}{y+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biến đổi pt dưới:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-y^3-6y^2-9y-2+ln\left(x-1\right)-ln\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+ln\left(x-1\right)=\left(y+1\right)^3+3\left(y+1\right)^2+ln\left(y+1\right)\)
Xét hàm: \(f\left(t\right)=t^3+3t^2+lnt\) với \(t>0\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+6t+\dfrac{1}{t}>0\) ;\(\forall t>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow x-1=y+1\Rightarrow x=y+2\)
Thế lên pt trên:
\(y\left(log_2\left(y-1\right)+log_3y\right)=y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(y-1\right)+log_3y=1+\dfrac{3}{y}\)
Nhận thấy \(y=3\) là 1 nghiệm
Hàm \(f\left(y\right)=log_2\left(y-1\right)+log_3y\) có \(f'\left(y\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-1\right)ln2}+\dfrac{1}{y.ln3}>0\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\) đồng biến
Hàm \(g\left(y\right)=1+\dfrac{3}{y}\) có \(g'\left(y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{y^2}< 0\Rightarrow g\left(y\right)\) nghịch biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)=g\left(y\right)\) có tối đa 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow y=3\) là nghiệm duy nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) là cặp nghiệm duy nhất của hệ
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng cách cộng hệ số
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=5\\2x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=1\\3x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|y-1\right|=9\\x+\left|y-1\right|=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm
$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D
Giải hệ phương trình:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+xy^2+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+2y^2+xy+2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy=y^2+1\\3x+y=y^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=4x-2y-3\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-xy-2y^2-2y=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y+z\right)=yz\\xy+yz+zx=108\\xyz=180\end{matrix}\right.\)